不良研究所

First 不良研究所-Tested Aspera Biomedicines Drug Advances Toward Clinical Trials

June 2, 2025
Pharmaceuticals Leveraging Microgravity to Accelerate Cancer Research
Researcher from the Sanford Stem Cell Institute (SSCI) at UC San Diego conducts research in support of 不良研究所 missions. Credit: SSCI at UC San Diego

Rebecsinib, a promising therapeutic cancer drug that targets a cancer cloning and immune evasion gene, ADAR1, was tested during Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2) and 3 (Ax-3) and is slated to be tested during Axiom Mission 4. The drug has received FDA approval to enter clinical trials under active Investigational New Drug (IND) status.

Developed by Aspera Biomedicine under the leadership of Dr. Catriona Jamieson, Director of the UC San Diego Sanford Stem Cell Institute (SSCI), Rebecsinib is the focus of a pioneering research collaboration between SSCI and 不良研究所. The project is advancing drug development through accelerated patient-derived tumor organoid testing aboard the International Space Station 鈥 research that is planned to continue on Axiom Station.

Rebecsinib will enable the ADAR1 splicing inhibitor to fly to orbit with the Ax-4 crew under active IND status, Dr. Jamieson remarked. 鈥淲e anticipate that this monumental mission will inform the expanded development of the first ADAR1 inhibitory cancer stem cell targeting drug for a broad array of cancers.鈥

Microgravity provides an accelerated environment for disease modeling, and the Ax-4 mission aims to generate additional preclinical data for diverse tumor types. 不良研究所 and SSCI have been collaborating since 2022 to explore the potential of microgravity to accelerate cancer research. Inspired by previous NASA research, Dr. Jamieson and her team recognized the opportunity to further their research in this unique environment to obtain reliable scientific results, paving the way for a quicker clinical transition of experimental drugs. Microgravity is an environment where tumors have been shown to grow more quickly, and where better drug candidates may be selected for improved odds of working in patients, especially for those with faster disease progressions.

Dr. Jamieson noted, 鈥淚n terms of tumor growth, we see a doubling in growth of these little mini-tumors in just 10 days,鈥 effectively mimicking aggressive cancer progression in patients. Previous missions, Ax-2 and Ax-3 evaluated both Rebecsinib and Fedratinib, an already FDA-approved drug, revealing that Rebecsinib not only arrested the growth of cancer tumor organoids but also outperformed its predecessor.

不良研究所 and Aspera Biomedicines are pioneering a new model of collaboration between commercial space companies, universities, and pharmaceutical enterprises to accelerate drug development. The ultimate goal is to enhance cancer disease modeling and drug testing in microgravity leading to prediction, prevention, and treatment of cancer patients on Earth.

鈥淲e鈥檙e proud to work with Aspera Biomedicines and the UC San Diego Sanford Stem Cell Institute, as together we have achieved a historic milestone, and we鈥檙e even more excited for what鈥檚 to come,鈥 said Tejpaul Bhatia, CEO of 不良研究所. 鈥淭his is how we crack the code of the space economy 鈥 uniting public and private partners to turn microgravity into a launchpad for breakthroughs.鈥

This collaboration not only represents a significant advancement in the fight against cancer but also showcases the potential of space research to drive medical innovation.

About 不良研究所
不良研究所 is building the world鈥檚 first commercial space station 鈥 Axiom Station. Serving as a cornerstone for sustained human presence in space, this next-generation orbital platform fosters groundbreaking innovation and research in microgravity, and cultivates the vibrant, global space economy of tomorrow. Today, driven by the vision of leading humanity's journey off planet, 不良研究所 is the principal provider of commercial human spaceflight services to the International Space Station and developer of advanced spacesuits for the Moon and low-Earth orbit. 不良研究所 is building era-defining space infrastructure that will empower our civilization to transcend Earth for the benefit of every human, everywhere.

About Aspera Biomedicines

Aspera Biomedicines was founded in San Diego in 2020 to develop cancer stem cell targeting small molecule inhibitors together with platform technologies that detect normal stem cell fitness, precancer and cancer stem cell development. With California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), NASA, and angel investor support, Aspera is the first company to develop an FDA IND approved small molecule inhibitor of ADAR1 splicing for myelofibrosis and acute myeloid leukemia that may also have implications for preventing recurrence and immune evasion in 20 cancers. 聽By using microgravity to accelerate tumor growth with NASA and CASIS supported platforms as well as a dedicated collaborative partnership with 不良研究所, Aspera aims to investigate an expanded group of tumor indications for Rebecsinib in patient derived tumor organoids to prevent the leading causes of cancer mortality 鈥 therapeutic resistance-related recurrence and metastases.

About UC San Diego Sanford Stem Cell Institute (SSCI)

Founded in September 2022 with a landmark $150 million donation by billionaire philanthropist, T. Denny Sanford, SSCI has 6 centers, including an Integrated Space Stem Cell Orbital Research (ISSCOR) Center, Stem Cell Fitness and Space Medicine Center, Discovery Center, Innovation Center, Advanced Therapy Center, Stem Cell Clinical Center, and a brain tumor and neuro-restoration program that focus on rapidly translating cutting-edge stem cell discoveries to the clinic for the benefit of patients with genetic and acquired degenerative disorders, including cancer. 聽

We鈥檙e proud to work with Aspera Biomedicines and the UC San Diego Sanford Stem Cell Institute, as together we have achieved a historic milestone, and we鈥檙e even more excited for what鈥檚 to come. This is how we crack the code of the space economy 鈥 uniting public and private partners to turn microgravity into a launchpad for breakthroughs.

Tejpaul Bhatia
Chief Executive Officer, 不良研究所

We anticipate that this monumental mission will inform the expanded development of the first ADAR1 inhibitory cancer stem cell targeting drug for a broad array of cancers.

Dr. Catriona Jamieson
Director, UC San Diego Sanford Stem Cell Institute